Native Plants

For more than 15 years, LEAP’s Native Plant Promotion Committee has worked to increase awareness of the importance of native plants and encourage their use in home gardens and landscapes throughout the region. Chaired by Dan Volk of The Wilderness Center, the committee helps people understand the benefits of landscaping with native plants and provides resources to help gardeners select, design with, and source native plants for their own landscapes.

Under the leadership of Cathi Lehn, who chaired the committee from 2011 through 2020, the group developed LEAP’s Native Plants of the Year, highlighting native species that make exceptional additions to Northeast Ohio gardens and landscapes. Today, the committee continues to build on that work by connecting people with the information and resources they need to make native plants part of their own yards and communities.

Choosing native plants does more than create a beautiful landscape. Native plants help protect our region’s biodiversity, provide important habitat and food sources for wildlife, and can reduce the spread of invasive non-native species.

Native plants in your garden can:

  • Attract and support native wildlife
  • Promote regional biodiversity
  • Reduce soil erosion
  • Require less fertilizer and supplemental watering
  • Thrive under local growing conditions
  • Help connect people to nature


April is Native Plant Month

April is both Ohio and National Native Plant Month, a time to celebrate the plants that form the foundation of our local ecosystems. The national movement has special ties to Ohio: our state was the first in the nation to officially designate April as Native Plant Month, and that effort helped lead to the first national recognition by the U.S. Senate in 2021. The bipartisan resolution was spearheaded by then-Ohio Senator Rob Portman and Hawaii Senator Mazie Hirono, who worked together to establish the national designation. Today, National Native Plant Month encourages people across the country to plant native species, remove invasive plants, restore habitat, and recognize the essential role native plants play in supporting birds, bees, butterflies, and other wildlife


Resources for Selecting and Sourcing Native Plants

Tree Selector Tool

Looking for the right native tree for your planting project? Cleveland Metroparks' Tree Selector provides interactive tools to help match native Ohio tree species with your site conditions, including sunlight, soil moisture and type, mature height, climate tolerance, and more. The site also offers plant community information, landscape mapping, and a nursery locator.

Finding Native Plants

The following links will provide you with helpful information to locate a native plant nursery near you.

Garden Design

Coming soon...

Native Plants of the Year

2020

Purple-flowering Raspberry
(Rubus odoratus)

Its large, fragrant blooms attract pollinators, while the fruit is sought after by wildlife.

Scarlet Bee Balm
(Monarda didyma)

This perennial herb has tubular, two-lipped bright scarlet flowers resembling messy mop-heads and tolerates a wide range of conditions.

Wafer Ash
(Ptelea trifoliata)

This small, aromatic, and slow-growing tree has distinctive fruit with waferlike winged seeds.

2019

New Jersey Tea
(Ceanothus americanus)

This native shrub is excellent in attracting hummingbirds.

Prairie Dropseed
(Sporobolus heterolepis)

Adds tall, beautiful wisps of green to your garden.

Turtlehead
(Chelone glabra)

Host plant for the Baltimore Checkerspot butterfly!

2018

Great Blue Lobelia
(Lobelia siphilitica)

This clump-forming perennial provides late summer blooms in the garden.

Tamarack
(Larix laricina)

This deciduous conifer prefers a cold climate and provides good fall color when its needles turn yellow.

Virgin's Bower
(Clematis virginiana)

A vigorous vine with sweet, aromatic white flowers that bloom from August through October.

2017

Eastern Red Cedar
(Juniperus virginiana)

A small evergreen tree that serves as an excellent windbreak and erosion control shrub. Thrives on dry soils in full sunlight. An aromatic tree with reddish wood.

Prickly Pear
(Opuntia humifusa)

Prickly pear cactus spines are a deterrent to deer. Roots, stems, fruits, and seeds may be eaten by a variety of animals. Highly drought tolerant. Thrives in full sun in hot and dry environments and is also winter hardy.

Purple Coneflower
(Echinacea purpurea)

A member of the sunflower family, this erect, long-lived perennial is often grown for its showy flowers. Goldfinch and other song birds are fond of its seeds in the fall. Pollinated by butterflies and bees.

2016

Little Bluestem
(Schizachyrium scoparium)

A colorful native prairie grass with striking blue-green foliage and pink overtones.

Spicebush
(Lindera benzoin)

Spicebush is a deer-resistant shrub with early-season nectar for butterflies and bright red berries for migratory birds.

Swamp Candles
(Lysimachia terrestris)

This showy perennial blooms vivid yellow in mid-summer, adding color to rain gardens and wet areas.

2015

Buttonbush
(Cephalanthus occidentalis)

Grows well under diverse conditions and provides winter interest.

Pawpaw
(Asimina triloba)

Disease and pest resistant, rarely being browsed by deer.

Woodland Stonecrop
(Sedum ternatum)

Best as a ground cover in shade gardens.

2014

Black Gum
(Nyssa sylvatica)

Juicy fruit of the female tree is a treat to birds and mammals

Common Witchhazel
(Hamamelis virginiana)

Seeds are ejected with a snapping sound.

Foamflower
(Tiarella cordifolia)

Small white flowers bloom in mid-late spring.

2013

Northern Bayberry
(Morella pensylvanica)

Tolerates a wide range of soil and growing conditions

Swamp Milkweed
(Asclepias incarnata)

Important food source for Monarch butterflies

Switchgrass
(Panicum virgatum)

Provides excellent nesting and cover for birds.

2012

Cardinal Flower
(Lobelia cardinalis)

Attracts both butterflies and hummingbirds.

Eastern Redbud
(Cercis canadensis)

Seeds are eaten by many birds and squirrels.

Redosier Dogwood
(Cornus sericea)

Great plant for spring pollinators.

2011

Allegheny Serviceberry
(Amelanchier laevis)

Sweet berries in June attract many species of birds.

Blazing Star
(Liatris spicata)

Long-lasting blooms attract butterflies.

Common Winterberry
(Ilex verticillata)

Bright red berries attract birds late into winter.